The Biology Spot: 

The Microbiology Classroom 

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Weekly Schedule for Moore’s Microbiology

Week 8:

Monday, October 13 to Friday, October 17

Visit our web site: http://members.tripod.com/moorebiology/

In-class

Homework

Monday, October 13 ( no school/Columbus day)

 

Tuesday, October 14 ( day 4)

 

NO CLASS FOR MICRO 1

 

QUAD POD FOR MICRO 2

1) gel electrophoresis of alu loci and photograph

2) analysis of gel

3) streak plate skin sample onto mannitol salt agar

4) continue PCR discussion

5) wrap-up “Cracking the code” video

 

Run through Biointeractive tutorial web-site and write your own detailed study guide

BioInteractive: Howard Hughes Medical Institute

http://www.biointeractive.org/

*click on VIRTUAL BACTERIA ID LAB: walks through every step of DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 

 

DUE WED. (10/15) for MICRO 1

 

 

 

Lab 8 and 9 due Friday for all micro classes

Wednesday, October 15 ( day 5)

NO CLASS FOR MICRO 2

For micro 1

1) steak plate mannitol salt agar

2) wrap-up “Cracking the code” video

Lab 8 and 9 due Friday for all micro classes

Thursday, October 16 (day 6)

 

For all micro classes

1) Staphylococci resistance to antibiotics mini-lab

2) lab 10: preparation of DNA sample for D17 loci for PCR

1) Lab 8 and 9 due Friday for all micro classes

2) Lab 10: pre-lab due Friday

Friday, October 17 ( day 7)

For all micro classes

1) Continue lab 10: gel electrophoresis of D17 loci, photograph and analyze

 

2) Begin Buffy the vampire slayer biotech scenario project

 

 

 

Quote of the week: 

"Science allows you to appreciate even more the beauty of nature"

 

Question of the week:  What causes the Mexican jumping bean to jump?

 

Answer to last week's question:

Why do leaves turn color in the fall? The cartenoids which are responsible for fall colors are present in the leaves during the growing season.  However, the colors are eclipsed by the green chlorophyll.  Toward the end of summer, when the chlorophyll production ceases, the other colors of the cartenoids ( such as yellow, orange, red and purple) become visible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 4: Microbial Genetics and Biotechnology  (Ch 8 & 9)

CONCEPT: BASIC DNA STRUCTURE

-DNA

-RNA

-nucleotide

-deoxyribose

-DNA polymerase

-5' to 3' orientation

-purines ( adenine, guanine)

-pyrmidines (thymine, cytosine)

-base pairing

-hydrogen bonding

-phosphates

-double helix

-antiparallel

-relationship between  nucleotide, gene, chromosome, protein

-genome

-DNA replication (helicase, primase, polymerase)

 

CONCEPT: BASIC GENETICS

-gene

-allele

-homozygous

-heterozygous

-dominant

-recessive

-introns

-exons

-simple genetic problems: monhybrid, dihybrid, and codominant crosses 

 

CONCEPT: POPULATION GENETICS

-genotype

-phenotype

-allele frequencies (predicted vs observed)

-Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium/ equation and assumptions

-sources of genetic variation ( genetic drift (founder effect and bottleneck effect), gene flow, natural selection, mutations)

 

CONCEPT: BIOTECHNOLOGY

-how to use a micropipette ( guidelines, conversions and settings)

-VNTR, STR, RFLP, etc.

-human DNA extraction ( salt, DNA sample, chelex)

-bacterial DNA extraction

-gel electrophoresis (process, equipment and how to read a gel)

-PCR ( PCR vs. DNA replication,  process, equipment and materials needed)

( 6 major ingredients: 1) DNA sample, 2) free nucleotides, 3) primer

4) magnesium chloride, 5) DNA polymerase and 6) buffer)

-DNA fingerprint/profile

-reading autoraidogram from Southern Blot

-Southern Blot